Only one free day? · Day trip from Madrid

Córdoba or Valencia?

FieldCórdobaValencia
Travel time1 h 441 h 54 most trains take 2 h to 2 h 05
TransportAVE high-speed trainAVE high-speed train
Self-guided€ 129–155€ 130–174.60
Tour––
Time needed6–8 h7–10 h
ClosedNone listed. Hours change on days with religious servicesNone weekly. Sundays open from 14:00 only (Oct-Jun); shut 1 and 6 Jan, 19 Mar, Palm Sunday, Good Friday, 9 Oct, 8 and 25 Dec
Best timeMar-May and Oct-Nov; avoid Jun-Aug afternoonsMar-Jun and Sep-Nov; stay a night to add the City of Arts and Sciences
VerdictWorth a full dayBetter to sleep there
Our verdict

Córdoba for one day, Valencia for two.

Both are long AVE rides at a similar price: Córdoba is 1 hour 44 minutes and € 129 to € 155 with the Mosque-Cathedral, Valencia is 1 hour 54 minutes and € 130 to € 174.60 with the cathedral. Córdoba wins as a day trip because one monument and the quarter around it fit between the 08:00 train and the 18:37 back. Valencia is too spread out for that. Pick Valencia if you can stay a night, or from June to August, when Córdoba's afternoon heat is the worse problem.

Last checked: · Train times and fares from Renfe's timetable pages; opening days and ticket prices from each attraction's official site.